GENETICALLY MODIFIED INSECTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Rezumat

This paper present recent advances in genetically modified (GM) insect research. Genetically modified (GM) insects are a rapidly advancing biotechnology with applications in public health, agriculture, and environmental management. Using tools such as CRISPR/Cas9, transgenesis, and RNA interference, scientists have developed insects with traits that suppress populations, block disease transmission, or reduce crop damage. Compared to chemical pesticides, GM insects offer targeted and sustainable solutions, yet uncertainties remain regarding ecosystem effects, resistance, and social acceptance. Careful research and strong international regulation are required to ensure that the benefits of GM insects are realized while minimizing potential risks.