TRENDS AND RESULTS OF PROJECTS FUNDED UNDER SUBMEASURE 4.1A IN FRUIT GROWING: CASE STUDY IN THE SOUTH-WEST OLTENIA REGION (2016–2019)

Rezumat

This research examines the trends and outcomes of projects funded under sub-measure 4.1a – Investments in fruit farms – implemented in the South-West Oltenia region between 2016 and 2019. The research is based on a quantitative approach, using official statistical data on the number of approved projects, the total value of investments, and their distribution at the county level. The results show a steady increase in interest in accessing European funds, with significant differences between counties, influenced by agricultural potential and the level of information available to beneficiaries. The analysis reveals that most projects focused on modernizing existing orchards and purchasing high-performance technological equipment. The financial support provided contributed to increased productivity, improved production quality, and diversification of cultivated varieties. At the same time, the implementation of the projects stimulated employment in rural areas and supported the maintenance of traditional activities in fruit growing. At the same time, the study points to challenges such as excessive bureaucracy, lack of own co-financing for some farmers, and delays in the implementation of works. The conclusions emphasize the importance of strengthening administrative capacity and advisory support for beneficiaries in order to maximize the effects of funding programs. The research provides a useful database for decision-makers and can guide the formulation of public policies tailored to regional specificities. The study thus contributes to the literature on the impact of European funds on the development of the fruit growing sector in Romania.